Gynecology and Obstetrics

What is Obstetrics and Gynecology? Gynecology and Obstetrics specialization, which deals with gynecology and female reproductive organ structures, refers to the branch of "Gynecology and Obstetrics", which is a branch of medicine. Gynecology; Diagnosis and treatment of all kinds of diseases of female reproductive organs such as uterus, cervix, vagina, vulva, tubes, Obstetrics department deals with pregnancy follow-up and elimination of pregnancy problems. In addition, the diagnosis of the problem of female infertility, uterine filming, egg tracking, vaccination and treatment through in vitro fertilization methods are also in the field of interest of this department. It is a department that provides services with all the possibilities of modern medicine on issues such as reproductive health, follow-up of high-risk pregnancies, sexual dysfunctions, menopause, gynecological operations. Which Diseases Obstetrics and Gynecology Treats? Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, menstrual period diseases, sexual dysfunctions, infertility, vaginal problems, placental disorders, birth problems, pregnancy follow-up, miscarriage, uterine diseases, ovarian problems, birth control methods, external genital organs, cyst and uterine fibroid operations, normal and cesarean delivery, follow-up of many gynecological diseases and pregnancy processes, diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Diseases that are examined in the Gynecology and Obstetrics department and whose diagnosis and treatment processes are followed are as follows:
Obstetrics (Gynecology)

Periodic gynecological examinations,
Breast diseases
Ultrasonographic examinations
Diagnosis and treatment of hormonal disorders
Cancer screenings (ultrasound, blood tests, smear test, HPV test)
Personalized family planning methods (intrauterine device application, birth control pill, sterilization attempts)
Premarital gynecological examination
Pregnancy and Birth

In the Obstetrics and Gynecology department, necessary pre-pregnancy examinations and information are provided. The pregnancy process is followed in detail and meticulously, and the health of the mother and baby is given meticulous attention. Information is given about what needs to be done about childbirth for the continuation of healthy generations, precautions are taken and intervention is made if necessary. In addition, topics such as prevention of risks that may develop with consanguineous marriages, screening for genetic disorders, chromosome analysis are also included in this section. The services provided in this context can be summarized as follows:
Pre-pregnancy consultation, information and examination,
Examination of the necessary laboratory tests with the control of maternal health,
Detection of pregnancy from the 5th week with abdominal and/or transvaginal ultrasound and close follow-up of the development process,
Ultrasonographic fetal anomaly screening to detect familial disabilities or congenital problems in babies,
Pregnancy diet, double and triple-quadruple screening tests, genetic tests, amniocentesis,
High-risk pregnancy follow-up of the mother-to-be who has a problem during pregnancy as a result of the tests performed,
Providing supportive services such as adapting to the expectant mother during pregnancy in terms of mental, physical and nutritional issues and preparing for birth,
Monitoring the baby's heartbeat and determining the well-being of the baby with a fetal monitor device (NST) in the following weeks of pregnancy,
The care of the baby from birth by the newborn specialist team,
Determination of the appropriate contraceptive method after birth.
Determining the causes of infertility cases.
urogynecology

Diseases such as uterine prolapse, urinary incontinence and sagging bladder, which are frequently seen in women, are serious problems and must be treated. Examination, clinical evaluation and urodynamic examinations are performed in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, depending on the intensity of the complaints of the patients who come with such complaints. The appropriate treatment method is determined for the patient:
Medication,
kegel exercise,
Bladder training (behavioral therapy)
Exercise method with vaginal cones,
pessary,
botox,
Operation.
Gynecological Oncology

Breast cancer, cervical and ovarian cancers are the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in women all over the world. However, a few simple tests that women will do during the year will mostly provide early diagnosis of gynecological cancer types and prevent bigger problems. The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology deals with cancers of the female reproductive organs:
cervical cancer,
Uterine cancer,
breast cancer,
Types of cancer seen in external genital organs,
Ovarian cancer screening and diagnosis
Information and application for cervical cancer vaccine.
Andrology (Reproductive Health)
Infertility (Infertility),
Infertility tests,
Ovulation tracking,
ovulation problems,
endometriosis,
hysteroscopy,
channel blockages,
Ultrasound and doppler.

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